To understand the Serial Point-to-Point Overview in a practical way, let’s break it down with a real-world scenario, topology, and simulation steps in GNS3.
Scenario Overview
In this example, we will simulate a simple point-to-point serial link between two routers. A serial connection typically uses a dedicated link between two routers, often used in WAN (Wide Area Network) connections. The serial link in this case will be used to connect two routers to communicate with each other.
Topology
Let’s create a simple topology:
Router1 (R1)
Router2 (R2)
A serial link between R1 and R2
The interfaces used for the serial link will be Serial3/0 on both routers. The routers will use PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) on the serial link to ensure communication.
Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Build the Topology in GNS3
Open GNS3 and create a new project.
Drag and drop two routers (e.g., Cisco 7200 or Cisco 2900 series) into the workspace.
Add a serial link between the two routers. Use Serial0/0/0 on both routers.
Connect the routers using a serial link (use a crossovercable or a serial cable between the interfaces).
Step 2: Configure Router Interfaces
Access Router1 and enter the configuration mode:
R1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#
Configure the Serial Interface on Router1:
R1(config)#interface serial 3/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252 changed state to up
R1(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
Access Router2 and enter the configuration mode:
R2#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#
R1#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
FastEthernet1/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet2/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial3/0 192.168.1.1 YES manual up up
Serial3/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial3/2 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial3/3 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial3/4 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial3/5 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial3/6 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial3/7 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
R1#
Ensure the serial interface is up and has the correct IP address.
Check the interface status on Router2:
R2#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
FastEthernet1/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet2/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial3/0 192.168.1.2 YES manual up up
Serial3/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial3/2 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial3/3 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial3/4 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial3/5 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial3/6 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial3/7 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
R2#
Testing Connectivity
R1#ping 192.168.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/21/32 ms
R1#
Optional: Adding Routing
You can also add a static route or configure routing protocols to enable communication between networks beyond just the serial link.
Example of static routing:
On Router1:
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
On Router2:
R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1
Keywords
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